The easiest way to describe how this technology
works is this:
Using a special fluid which circulates through the panel and down to
the a special hot water tank which includes a heating coil. The
speed of flow is regulated depending on temperatures. On a sunny day
the flow rate speeds up, on a cloudy day it slows down, thus
regulating the heat output. Some people prefer the aesthetics of
flat panels because they can be install onroof or inroof, making
this type of installation ideal for new builds.
In most cases, a special solar compatible tank will
be needed to be installed but if you prefer to keep your existing
tank, then solar tubes may benefit you.
New evacuated solar tubes
The easiest way to describe the benefits of solar
tubes is this:
A proven and stylish technology, ‘direct’ evacuated
tubes, can be retro fitted to an existing hot water cylinder in most
cases or added as a diy installation to new build or renovation
project. Very simply, instead of heating in-directly (through coil)
direct solar tubes heat the contents of your hot water tank
‘directly’. This heating innovative way gives better performance
than flat panels but more importantly it means you can fit it and
forget it, unlike traditional systems which need servicing every 2
years (at a cost of £150). This is the next generation solar
technology which received ‘green building product of the year’ 2007
Your existing gravity-feed tank is suitable for this type of
installation, thus bringing down the cost of an installation to most
people. Ideal if you want to use your twin coil/spare coil for other
purposes such as wood burning stoves etc.
FACT:
Both technologies
work well even on cloudy days.
‘Hot water’ solar panels
Solar tubes can be used alongside a ‘vented’ hot
water tank, which is usually an existing gravity feed (cold tank and
hot tank) or ‘Thermal Store’ system, eliminating the need to buy, an
expensive twin coiled tank. Both Flat solar panels and solar tubes
are compatible with ‘high pressure’ tanks and ‘twin coil’ tanks.
Not compatible with ‘combi boilers’. You will need
to replace it with a condensing boiler/hot water tank system. A
standard hot water system will be adequate for a family or up to 300
litre’s tank volume. A solar tubes system at peak output is 1.6 kW,
similar to an immersion heater, or 1500 kWh and 2000 kWh annually.
Installation costs for ‘Hot water’ solar start from £3,000. DIY
solar tubes kits are also available. From March to October, you will
not need to use your boiler, to heat up your hot water supply and in
winter it will reduce the need, for your boiler to fire up
dramatically. There are two types of solar technology:
PV electric solar panels
PV solar in most cases is not a replacement. The
percentage of your energy it will produce, will depend on your
energy consumption rate and the size of system installed. Each case
is different, but a PV system installation would generate
approximately 750kWh/year per kW installed. So a typical 2 kW system
would generate around 1500 kWh per year. Contacting your energy
supplier and finding out your annual consumption rate is
recommended.
Installation costs for PV solar start from £6,000.
PV solar does not have to be installed on your homes
roof. Can be installed away from your main home, such as barn roofs
or on a A frame structure.
FACT:
Planning
permission is no longer required to install solar panels